Swahili(Kiswahili)→ English

Translate Swahili PDFs & documents to English scanned or digital — without breaking the layout

Swahili is an official language of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. In 2021 Tanzania amended its laws to make Swahili the language of the law and of the courts; a court may use English where needed, but a Swahili translation has to be attached. Foreign companies and lawyers in a Tanzanian court case may well receive a judgment written in Swahili. People leasing or buying land in a village need to read the certificates of customary right of occupancy held by villagers, and these transactions also leave minutes from the village council and the village assembly. Employment contracts signed with local staff (mkataba wa ajira) may be in Swahili too. Once the English is back in the original positions, reference numbers, stamps and signatures stay put, and with the original alongside, each paragraph lines up with its counterpart.

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SwahiliPage 183 of a scanned 1903 Swahili book, Desturi za Wasuaheli: the end of a song set as indented verse, the section khabari ya kuunda jahazi on building a dhow with numbered footnote marks, and German footnotes at the foot of the page
EnglishThe same page translated from Swahili into English by Reglyph: the song's verse lines, the section on how a dhow is built with its footnote marks, and the footnotes in English
Example: page 183 of a 1903 book on Swahili coastal life, a scanned PDF, translated into English by Reglyph. The verse lines, the footnote marks and the footnote block stay where they were.
Layout-preserving

saa mbili is eight in the morning

Swahili time counts hours from sunrise, six hours off the usual clock. Seven in the morning is saa moja (the first hour), eight is saa mbili, and asubuhi (morning) or usiku (night) is added to tell day from night, so saa mbili usiku is 8 p.m. Translate it literally as two o'clock and a hearing or meeting time comes out six hours off. Amounts have a local notation too: the /= in TSh 3,500/= means whole shillings with no cents, and some people write /- instead. The Tanzanian shilling is abbreviated TSh and the Kenyan shilling KSh.

Common scanned Swahili documents we translate

These are the Swahili-language documents people most often translate to English — each keeps its original layout, seals, and tables.

  • Court judgments (hukumu)
  • Certificates of customary right of occupancy for village land (hati ya hakimiliki ya kimila)
  • Minutes of village council and village assembly meetings (muhtasari wa halmashauri ya kijiji, muhtasari wa mkutano wa kijiji)
  • Employment contracts (mkataba wa ajira)
  • Notices and letters from government offices (tangazo, barua)
  • Business licenses (leseni ya biashara)

How to translate a scanned Swahili document

01

Upload your PDF

Drop in a scanned Swahili PDF (one from your phone's scanner app works) or a digital PDF. Image-only PDFs are fine — no text layer needed.

02

We read & translate

OCR extracts the Swahili text, then it's translated to English while the original text is erased from the page.

03

Download, layout intact

Get a clean PDF where tables, figures, stamps, and numbers sit exactly where they were.

Swahili → English — frequently asked

Can a Swahili judgment from a Tanzanian court be translated to English?

Yes. Primary courts (mahakama ya mwanzo) worked in Swahili even before the 2021 amendments. The English version keeps the case number, the judge's signature line and the order of paragraphs, and translates both the decision and the reasoning. Under current Tanzanian law, when proceedings or a judgment are recorded in English and then translated into Swahili and the two texts differ, the language of the original record prevails. If you have both versions, upload the one in the original language. For anything going to a court or an arbitral body, prepare a certified translation as they require.

How should I check the times, dates and amounts in a document?

Count clock times from sunrise as described above: saa tatu asubuhi is 9 a.m. and saa nne usiku is 10 p.m. Dates in the English version may be written differently from the original, so check anything tied to a deadline against the original. Go through shilling amounts one by one against the original as well, especially those followed by /= or /-.

The attendance page of the village council minutes is handwritten, and I only have phone photos. What can I do?

Rescan the pages with your phone's scanner app and save them as a PDF, then open the site in your phone's browser, upload it and download the translated PDF straight to your phone. Tanzania's land authorities require minutes to record the agenda, the discussion, and the names and signatures of the members present. The printed text can be translated, but handwritten names and signatures are not read reliably, so check that list name by name against the original and against ID documents.

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