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Reglyph vs Google Translate, Side by Side: Scans Get Refused. What About Digital PDFs?

Reglyph is our product, so we can't claim to be neutral. Both tools got the same files, and every result is shown as it came out.

·4 min read
Short version
  • Scanned PDF: Google Translate refuses it outright with "Can't translate scanned PDFs". Reglyph translates it with the layout and background intact.
  • Digital PDF: Google Translate does better than many people expect, keeping columns, figures and paragraph indents. But on both papers the equations and tables broke, so Reglyph comes out ahead there too.
PageLanguagesBetter resultWhat decided it
Guide page with colored panels (scan)EN → ESReglyphGoogle Translate refused it
Dense two-column paper (digital)EN → FRReglyphGoogle broke the chirp-mass equation into fragments; we lost the indents
Paper with a parameter table (digital)EN → KOReglyphGoogle flattened the parameter table into a paragraph

Scanned PDFs: it stops at the upload

Google Translate doesn't run OCR, and a scan has no text layer, so there's nothing for it to translate. We uploaded a scanned page from the US Dietary Guidelines; a message popped up in the corner and that was the end of it. Other scans get the same response. This guide explains why.

Google Translate
Google Translate, right after uploading the scanned page. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

Here is the same page through Reglyph. The Spanish sits where the English was, and the green title bars, photos and dark blue tab are all still there:

Original
Reglyph(ours)
Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2025–2030, page 2. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

Digital PDFs: the page survives, the equations and tables don't

Google Translate does translate digital papers, and the columns and figures stay where they were. That makes these two pages a real side-by-side comparison. The differences are in the parts of a paper that aren't plain sentences.

A dense two-column paper (English → French)

Original
Reglyph(ours)Better on this page
Google Translate
B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO/Virgo), Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016), page 3. CC BY 4.0; translations by the tools tested. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

Google's French text is cleanly set and keeps the paragraph indents, which ours doesn't. The problem is the math. The chirp-mass equation in the left column comes apart into loose pieces ("M ¼ (m1m2)3=5 …"), and in the running text equals signs turn into "¼" and the solar-mass symbol disappears, so "M ≃ 30 M☉" reads "M 30 M". On a physics paper that's the part you can least afford to lose. Ours keeps the equation whole.

A paper with a parameter table (English → Korean)

Original
Reglyph(ours)Better on this page
Google Translate
A. Q. Jiang et al., Mistral 7B, arXiv:2310.06825 (2023), page 2. CC BY 4.0; translations by the tools tested. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

Look at Table 1 on the right. Google Translate turned the two-column parameter table into one paragraph of text ("크기 4096, 레이어 수 32, 헤드 크기 128, …") and translated the configuration names along the way, so n_layers is no longer something you can search for in the code. The figure captions stayed in English, and the body text switches between two font sizes from one paragraph to the next. Ours keeps the table as a table.

Which one should you use?

  • Scans, phone photos, anything without a text layer: Reglyph. Google Translate won't accept them.
  • Digital PDFs that are mostly text and that you only need to read: Google Translate is free, needs no account, and does the job.
  • Pages with equations or tables, or when you need a translated PDF you can actually use: Reglyph. 5 pages a day are free: try it here.

More side-by-side tests: Reglyph vs DeepL, Reglyph vs Reflo and Reglyph vs Smallpdf.

Translate your scanned document now

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Frequently asked

Does Google Translate keep the layout of a digital PDF?

Partly. In our test on two research papers it kept the columns, figures and paragraph indents, but it broke a displayed equation into fragments, replaced equals signs with "¼", and flattened a parameter table into a single paragraph.

Which is better for translating PDFs, Reglyph or Google Translate?

For scans, only Reglyph works; Google Translate refuses them. Both handle digital PDFs. Google Translate is free and fine for text-only pages; on pages with equations or tables, Reglyph did better in our test.

You make Reglyph. Is this comparison fair?

We can't be neutral, so we kept it checkable: the same files for both tools, Google Translate's screen and output shown as they came out, and our own lost paragraph indents left in. The source pages are public, so you can run the test yourself.

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