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Reglyph vs ChatGPT, Side by Side: Good on Simple Backgrounds. What About Photos and Papers?

Reglyph is our product, so we can't claim to be neutral. Both tools got the same files, and every result is shown as it came out.

6 min read
Short version
  • ChatGPT is better at this than most people expect. Upload a scan, ask it to keep the original layout, and it returns a PDF. On the page of flat colored panels it looks tidier than ours at first glance; on the 1871 book it put the old paper back convincingly; and it rebuilt the financial table neatly.
  • Its weak spots are photo backgrounds and the details of a paper. On the page with text over a photo, a grey patch hides most of the sea and several bits of English aren't covered. On the physics paper, every apostrophe and inline symbol became a question mark, and a section heading went missing.
  • Across five pages, Reglyph was ahead on four and ChatGPT on one. The gaps are wide on the photo and the paper; the old book and the financial table were close.
PageLanguagesBetter resultWhat decided it
Colored panels on white (scan)EN → ESChatGPT, slightlyTidier layout; but it dropped a word and flattened the title-bar gradients
1871 book page (scan)FR → ENReglyph, slightlyBoth kept the paper; ChatGPT's text fills only the left part of the column
Financial table (scan)EN → JAReglyph, slightlyChatGPT's table is tidier, but its chart labels sit far from the bars and one header is crowded
Text over a photo (scan)EN → ZHReglyphChatGPT replaced the photo background with grey, some English left
Dense two-column paper (digital)EN → FRReglyphChatGPT turned apostrophes and inline symbols into question marks and dropped a heading
ScoreReglyph 4 · ChatGPT 1

What it gives you

We asked in English: "Translate this PDF into Spanish and keep the original layout." ChatGPT worked on it for a minute or two and replied with a download link:

ChatGPT
ChatGPT's reply once the translation was done. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

We compared the PDF it returned with the original pixel by pixel. The photos, icons and logos are identical; only the areas with text were changed. So it doesn't redraw the page: it replaces the areas where the original text was and draws the translation on top. That works well on flat backgrounds and on old paper; when the background is a photo, the replaced areas show.

Colored panels on white: ChatGPT, slightly

Original
Reglyph(ours)
ChatGPTSlightly better
Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2025–2030, page 2. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

ChatGPT's version of this page is tidier than ours. The typeface is close to the original and the "Salud intestinal" label fits its tab, where ours wraps onto two lines and leaves a smudge, and our first heading wraps too. Its problems only show up close. The green title bars were gradients in the original; ChatGPT painted them over with flat light boxes. And the gut-health paragraph lists sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir and miso in the original, but only three of them in ChatGPT's Spanish: miso is gone.

An 1871 book: both keep the paper, Reglyph slightly ahead

Original
Reglyph(ours)Slightly better
ChatGPT
Jules Verne, Vingt mille lieues sous les mers (Hetzel, 1871), page 9. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

Reglyph is slightly ahead here, but ChatGPT did better on this page than we expected. The color and specks of the old paper are all there; at normal size you can't see where it worked, and only up close do a few faint horizontal streaks show where the original lines were. The difference is the layout. The original text runs the full width of the column; ChatGPT's English fills only the left part of it, leaving a strip of empty paper on the right. Paragraphs have no first-line indent, and the book title at the foot has lost its italics. Ours keeps the original column width; it also loses the indents, and the lines bunch up a little where paragraphs meet.

A financial table: its table is tidier, Reglyph slightly ahead

Original
Reglyph(ours)Slightly better
ChatGPT
U.S. Department of the Interior, Agency Financial Report FY 2025, page 36. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

Reglyph is slightly ahead on this page. ChatGPT rebuilt the whole table, with neatly aligned rows and columns and every $ sign and bracketed negative in place; that part is cleaner than ours. The problems are outside the table. In the top-left header, the line giving the summary and units runs into the "2025年度" heading beside it. The five bar-chart labels sit far below the bars, with a few stray Japanese commas between them, and parts of the chart's frame are missing. In the right-hand column of body text, "DOI" is split across two lines. Our table and chart labels are where they belong; our flaws are a small smudge in the footnotes and the lost bold in the header.

Text over a photo: Reglyph wins

Original
Reglyph(ours)Better on this page
ChatGPT
USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, 2024 Annual Report. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

This page prints its text straight onto an aerial photo of a coastline, which is where the solid-color approach runs into its limits. ChatGPT laid one big grey patch over the whole body-text area, so most of the sea on the left is no longer visible. A few spots aren't covered: half of "Our Mission" peeks out under the Chinese heading, the English captions under the three statistics are still there, and a line of English body text shows below the grey box. The original English photo caption is untouched, and ChatGPT put a white box with a Chinese caption above it, so the photo now has two captions. Ours puts the Chinese on the restored photo, with the three numbers still set large.

We then asked it to redo the page "as precisely as it can". It worked for over seven minutes and returned much the same result, using the same solid-color approach. On photos and gradients, asking for more care didn't noticeably change the result.

A digital paper: equation and figure intact, symbols turned into question marks

Original
Reglyph(ours)Better on this page
ChatGPT
B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO/Virgo), Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016), page 3. CC BY 4.0; translations by the tools tested. Swipe to compare, tap to enlarge.

Reglyph wins this page. ChatGPT fitted the French onto one page and left the displayed equation and the figure untouched, with nothing overlapping. But every apostrophe in the text became a question mark, so "d’observation" reads "d?observation" and "qu’il" reads "qu?il", and inline math went the same way: "m₁ et m₂" became "m? et m?" and "ΔL" became "?L". The section heading "III. DÉTECTEURS" at the bottom of the left column is gone, the half-sentence "détecteur [33], un interféromètre de Michelson modifié…" appears both at the end of the left column and at the top of the right one, and the columns have large empty gaps. Our French has no garbled characters, and the heading and equations are all there; our weak spot is still the missing first-line indents.

Which one should you use?

  • Scans on white, flat colors or old paper, where you just want a translation that looks like the original: ChatGPT is worth a try, but check it line by line for anything left out.
  • Papers with equations and symbols: if you use ChatGPT, check whether apostrophes and symbols came out as question marks.
  • Photo or gradient backgrounds, or documents where nothing can go missing: Reglyph. 5 pages a day are free: try it here.

Where ChatGPT ranks against the other tools we tested: the full PDF translation comparison.

More side-by-side tests: Reglyph vs Gemini, Reglyph vs DeepL, Reglyph vs Google Translate, Reglyph vs Reflo and Reglyph vs Smallpdf.

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Frequently asked

Can ChatGPT translate a scanned PDF and keep the layout?

It can hand back a PDF. On a page of flat colored panels, an old book and a financial table the result was good; on a page with text printed over a photo, the grey patch it lays down hides most of the photo, and several pieces of English aren't covered.

Which is better for scanned documents, Reglyph or ChatGPT?

On the page of colored panels ChatGPT was slightly ahead; on the old book and the financial table the two were close, with Reglyph slightly ahead; on the page with text over a photo, Reglyph was clearly better.

You make Reglyph. Is this comparison fair?

We can't be neutral, so we kept it checkable: the same files for both tools, ChatGPT's reply and output shown as they came out, and the page ChatGPT did better on included. The source pages are public, so you can run the test yourself.

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